Summary

This article provides thermal conductivity data for a selection of common materials. Thermal conductivity measures a materials ability to allow heat to pass through it via conductance.

Introduction

Thermal conductivity measures a materials ability to allow heat to pass through it via conductance. The thermal conductivity of a material is highly dependent on composition and structure. Generally speaking, dense materials such as metals and stone are good conductors of heat, while low density substances such as gas and porous insulation are poor conductors of heat.

The thermal conductivity of materials is required for the analysis of thermal resistance networks when studying heat transfer in a system.

Please refer to the article “Thermal conductivity values for other metals and alloys” for further information.

Thermal Conductivity Values

The following tables display the thermal conductivities for common substances.

CategoryMaterialTemp (°C)Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K)Temp (°F)Thermal Conductivity (Btu/hr·ft·°F)
Soils and EarthClay200.600680.347
Soils and EarthGravel202.50681.44
Soils and EarthSubsoil (8% wt moisture)200.900680.520
Soils and EarthSubsoil, Dry Sandy200.300680.173
Soils and EarthWet Sand (8% wt moisture)200.600680.347
Building MaterialsBrick (Building)200.720680.416
Building MaterialsBrick (Alumina)4303.108061.79
Building MaterialsClinkers (Cement)200.700680.404
Building MaterialsConcrete, Heavy201.30680.751
Building MaterialsConcrete, Isolation200.207680.120
Building MaterialsConcrete, Light200.418680.242
Building MaterialsGlass200.935680.540
Building MaterialsWood200.170680.098
InsulationAsbestos00.160320.092
InsulationAsbestos1000.1902120.110
InsulationAsbestos2000.2103920.121
InsulationCalcium Silicate200.046680.027
InsulationCork300.043860.025
InsulationGlass Fiber200.042680.024
InsulationMagnesia 85%200.070680.040
InsulationMagnesite2003.803922.20
InsulationMica500.4301220.248
InsulationRockwool200.034680.020
InsulationRubber, Soft200.130680.075
InsulationRubber, Hard00.150320.087
InsulationSawdust200.052680.030
InsulationUrethane Foam (Rigid)200.026680.015
Miscellaneous SolidsDiamond202300681329
Miscellaneous SolidsGraphite01513287.2
Miscellaneous SolidsHuman Skin200.370680.214
LiquidsAcetic Acid, 50%200.350680.202
LiquidsAcetone300.170860.098
LiquidsAniline200.170680.098
LiquidsBenzene300.160860.092
LiquidsCalcium Chloride, 30%300.550860.318
LiquidsEthanol, 80%200.240680.139
LiquidsGlycerol, 60%200.380680.220
LiquidsGlycerol, 40%200.450680.260
LiquidsHeptane300.140860.081
LiquidsMercury208.54684.93
LiquidsMercury288.36824.83
LiquidsSulphuric Acid, 90%300.360860.208
LiquidsSulphuric Acid, 60%300.430860.248
LiquidsWater200.613680.354
LiquidsWater300.620860.358
LiquidsWater600.6601400.381
GasesAir00.024320.014
GasesAir200.026680.015
GasesAir1000.0312120.018
GasesCarbon Dioxide00.015320.009
GasesEthane00.018320.010
GasesEthylene00.017320.010
GasesHelium200.152680.088
GasesHydrogen00.170320.098
GasesMethane00.029320.017
GasesNitrogen00.024320.014
GasesOxygen00.024320.014
GasesWater (Vapour)1000.0252120.014